unsolicited commercial electronic messages

Unsolicited commercial electronic messages, often referred to as spam, are promotional emails or messages sent without the recipient's consent. These messages are typically advertisements for products or services, and they can clutter inboxes and lead to potential scams or phishing attempts. Many countries have laws regulating such practices, requiring senders to obtain permission before contacting individuals. These regulations aim to protect consumers from unwanted communication and maintain the integrity of electronic messaging systems by reducing the prevalence of spam and enhancing user experience.