U.S. Electronic Communications Privacy Act

The U.S. Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA), enacted in 1986, protects the privacy of electronic communications, like emails and phone calls. It sets rules on how law enforcement can access these communications and requires a warrant for many types of content. The Act distinguishes between stored data, like emails saved on a server, and real-time communications. Despite its intent to safeguard privacy, technological advancements have led to ongoing discussions about its effectiveness and the need for updates to better reflect today's digital landscape.