search warrant

A search warrant is a legal document issued by a judge or magistrate that authorizes law enforcement to conduct a search of a specific location, like a home or business. It is based on probable cause—meaning there is reasonable belief that evidence of a crime will be found there. The warrant must specify the place to be searched and the items to be seized. This process helps ensure searches are conducted lawfully and protects individuals’ rights against unreasonable searches and seizures under the law.