Turkish Educational System

The Turkish educational system consists of several stages: preschool, primary education (grades 1-4), secondary education (grades 5-12), and higher education. Primary education is compulsory and lasts for 4 years, followed by 4 years of secondary education. Students take national exams to transition between these levels. After secondary school, students can attend universities, which offer various undergraduate and graduate programs. The government oversees education, and there are both public and private institutions. The system emphasizes a national curriculum, promoting a mix of academic subjects, vocational training, and foreign languages. Education aims to foster critical thinking and cultural awareness.