
Turing
Alan Turing was a British mathematician and logician, widely regarded as one of the fathers of computer science. He developed the concept of the Turing machine, a theoretical model that defines how computers process information. Turing also played a crucial role in breaking the German Enigma code during World War II, significantly aiding the Allied war effort. His work laid the foundation for modern computing and artificial intelligence. Turing’s contributions extended beyond mathematics; he was also a pioneer in exploring the nature of intelligence and the potential of machines to think. His legacy endures in computer science and ethics.