transform faults

Transform faults are fractures in the Earth's crust where two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally. Unlike other fault types where plates move apart or collide, in transform faults, the movement is sideways. This can lead to earthquakes as stress builds up and is released. A well-known example is the San Andreas Fault in California. These faults are significant in shaping the landscape and are crucial for understanding geological activity and the dynamics of the Earth's surface.