
Trade union history
Trade unions originated in the late 18th and early 19th centuries during the Industrial Revolution, as workers banded together to demand better wages, working conditions, and hours. Initially met with resistance from employers and governments, unions began to gain legal recognition over time. They played a crucial role in advocating for labor rights, leading to significant legislation, such as the 40-hour workweek and child labor laws. Today, trade unions continue to represent workers' interests, negotiate collective bargaining agreements, and promote social justice, adapting to new challenges in an evolving workforce and global economy.