THz Communication Systems

THz communication systems operate using terahertz waves, which sit between microwave and infrared frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum. These systems enable ultra-fast data transmission, potentially reaching speeds hundreds of times faster than current technologies. They are promising for applications like high-speed wireless communications, medical imaging, and security scanning. By using THz frequencies, these systems can support large bandwidths and improved data rates, making them suitable for future communication networks. However, challenges such as atmospheric absorption and hardware limitations still need addressing before widespread implementation.