Throat Cancer

Throat cancer, part of head and neck oncology, refers to malignancies that develop in the throat, which includes the pharynx and larynx. Symptoms can include a persistent sore throat, difficulty swallowing, changes in voice, and unexplained weight loss. Risk factors include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, and human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment, which may involve surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. Understanding throat cancer is essential for recognizing symptoms and seeking timely medical attention, as outcomes are generally better when detected early.