Pharyngeal Cancer

Pharyngeal cancer is a type of cancer that develops in the pharynx, the hollow tube connecting the nose and mouth to the esophagus and larynx. It often begins in the cells lining the upper part of the throat. Risk factors include smoking, heavy alcohol use, and certain human papillomavirus (HPV) infections. Symptoms may include a sore throat, difficulty swallowing, a lump in the neck, or ear pain. Treatment options typically involve surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy, depending on the cancer's location and stage. Early detection improves the chances of successful treatment and recovery.