Thermotropic liquid crystals

Thermotropic liquid crystals are materials that change their structure and properties in response to temperature changes. They can flow like a liquid but also have some order, similar to solids. This unique behavior allows them to be used in applications such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), where they align and twist when an electric field is applied, controlling light passage. Their ability to switch states based on heat makes them ideal for various technologies, including thermometers and smart windows, enhancing functionality while maintaining clarity and responsiveness.