thermodynamic properties

Thermodynamic properties describe the state of a system in terms of energy and matter interactions. Key properties include temperature (how hot or cold it is), pressure (force exerted by particles), volume (space occupied), and internal energy (total energy within the system). These properties help us understand how systems like engines, refrigerators, and natural processes transfer heat, do work, and change state. They govern how energy moves and transforms in physical systems, allowing scientists and engineers to predict and control behaviors in various applications.