Theories of Electoral Behavior

Theories of electoral behavior explore why people vote the way they do. Key theories include the **Rational Choice Theory**, which suggests voters make decisions based on personal benefits; the **Sociological Theory**, which focuses on how factors like social class, race, and religion influence voting; and the **Psychological Theory**, which emphasizes individual beliefs and feelings about candidates. Additionally, the **Retrospective Voting Model** looks at past performance of leaders as a guide for future votes. Overall, these theories help us understand the complex motivations behind electoral decisions.