The Treaty of Versailles

The Treaty of Versailles was a peace agreement signed in 1919 to formally end World War I. It was negotiated among the Allied powers, primarily the United States, Britain, France, and Italy. The treaty imposed severe penalties on Germany, including territorial losses, military restrictions, and reparations payments to the Allies. Its harsh terms aimed to prevent further conflict but contributed to economic hardship in Germany. The treaty also established the League of Nations, intended to ensure future peace. Ultimately, its effectiveness is debated, as it set the stage for political instability that led to World War II.