The Tabula Rogeriana

The Tabula Rogeriana, created by the Arab geographer Muhammad al-Idrisi in 1154, is a detailed world map commissioned by King Roger II of Sicily. It represented a significant advancement in geographical knowledge, combining information from various cultures, including Arab, Greek, and Roman sources. The map is notable for its accuracy and the use of a south-up orientation, which was unconventional for its time. Al-Idrisi’s work provided valuable insights into the geography of Europe, Africa, and Asia, influencing both navigation and cartography for future generations. It remains a key historical document in the study of medieval geography.