King Roger II of Sicily

King Roger II of Sicily (1095–1154) was a medieval ruler who united southern Italy and Sicily into a powerful and diverse kingdom. Known for his administrative skill, he promoted religious tolerance, arts, and sciences, fostering a vibrant multicultural society. He established a centralized government, built impressive architecture like Palermo’s cathedral, and supported a thriving economy through trade. Roger’s reign marked a period of stability and cultural flourish in the Mediterranean, laying foundations for significant political and artistic achievements that influenced European history.