The Social Penetration Theory

The Social Penetration Theory explains how relationships develop over time through deeper levels of self-disclosure. It uses the metaphor of an onion, where the outer layers represent superficial information, such as small talk and basic facts about a person. As individuals get to know each other better, they share more intimate thoughts and feelings, moving towards the core of their personality. This process of peeling back layers fosters trust and closeness, ultimately strengthening the relationship. The theory highlights that deeper connections require vulnerability and mutual sharing over time.