The Science of Muddling Through

The Science of Muddling Through is a concept in decision-making and policy analysis that emphasizes an iterative, practical approach rather than relying solely on comprehensive planning. It suggests that people often make incremental changes to solve complex problems, adapting as they gain more information and experience. Instead of seeking perfect solutions, decision-makers gradually work through issues, learning and adjusting along the way. This method acknowledges that uncertainty exists in many situations, making it more pragmatic to proceed with trial-and-error rather than attempting to predict every outcome in advance.