The Rise of Democracy

The Rise of Democracy during the Enlightenment was fueled by thinkers like John Locke, Rousseau, and Montesquieu, who emphasized individual rights, equality, and the social contract. They challenged absolute monarchies and advocated for government by the consent of the governed, where citizens have a voice. This period saw the emergence of ideas about popular sovereignty and separation of powers, leading to revolutions and the establishment of democratic systems in countries like America and France. These ideas reshaped societies, promoting freedom, civic participation, and the belief that governments exist to serve the people.