The principle of the ecology of disease

The ecology of disease refers to how diseases emerge and spread within ecosystems. It considers interactions among organisms, including humans, animals, and the environment. Factors like climate, habitat changes, and biodiversity influence disease dynamics. For example, deforestation can increase contact between wildlife and humans, potentially spreading zoonotic diseases (those that jump from animals to humans). Understanding these relationships helps researchers predict outbreaks and develop strategies for prevention and control by promoting healthy ecosystems and reducing risk factors associated with disease transmission.