Ecology of Disease

Ecology of disease examines how diseases emerge and spread through interactions between organisms, their environment, and human activities. It considers factors like climate, geography, and ecosystems that influence the presence of pathogens (like viruses and bacteria) and their hosts (which can be animals or humans). Understanding these relationships helps us grasp how diseases can proliferate, particularly with changes in climate or land use. This field emphasizes the importance of biodiversity and environmental health in preventing outbreaks and managing public health risks.