The Metaphysics of Morals

Immanuel Kant's "The Metaphysics of Morals" is a philosophical work that explores moral principles and ethical behavior. It distinguishes between two main parts: the "Doctrine of Right," which focuses on justice and lawful actions in society, and the "Doctrine of Virtue," which addresses personal moral development and duties. Kant argues that morality is grounded in rationality and the idea of duty; people should act according to universal principles that everyone could follow. His famous "categorical imperative" encourages individuals to act in ways that could be universally applied, promoting fairness and respect for all.