The Malvinas Islands (Islas Malvinas)

The Malvinas Islands, known internationally as the Falkland Islands, are located in the South Atlantic Ocean. They are a British Overseas Territory, but Argentina claims sovereignty over them, referring to them as the Islas Malvinas. The dispute led to the Falklands War in 1982, when Argentina invaded and Britain responded militarily, ultimately reclaiming the islands. The population primarily speaks English and has a distinct British cultural influence. The islands are known for their rich wildlife and are a point of contention between Argentina and the UK, reflecting broader themes of colonialism and self-determination.