The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990

The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 is UK legislation that regulates assisted reproductive technologies, such as IVF. It establishes a framework for the ethical treatment of embryos and ensures that donor gametes (sperm and eggs) are used responsibly. The Act created the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), which oversees fertility clinics, sets standards, and grants licenses. Key provisions include consent requirements for using embryos and addressing issues related to genetic testing and embryo storage. This law aims to protect human dignity and welfare in reproductive practices while promoting safe and ethical advancements in reproductive health.