The Hijra

The Hijra refers to the migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. This event marked a significant turning point in Islamic history, as it led to the establishment of the first Muslim community and the formation of a political and religious state. The Hijra is also important in the Islamic calendar, marking the beginning of the year 1 AH (Anno Hegirae). It symbolizes the struggle for freedom of belief and community, and it is celebrated as a foundational moment for Muslims worldwide.