The Good Friday Agreement

The Good Friday Agreement, signed in 1998, is a major peace deal aimed at resolving the conflict in Northern Ireland known as "The Troubles," which involved tensions between mainly Protestant unionists wanting to remain part of the UK and mainly Catholic nationalists seeking reunification with Ireland. The agreement established a devolved government for Northern Ireland, promoted cooperation between different communities, and addressed issues like policing and human rights. It also included provisions for disarmament of paramilitary groups. The accord has significantly reduced violence and established a framework for political dialogue, though challenges remain.