The Golden Ratio

The Golden Ratio, often symbolized by the Greek letter phi (φ), is a mathematical proportion approximately equal to 1.618. It is derived from dividing a line into two parts such that the ratio of the whole line to the longer part is the same as the ratio of the longer part to the shorter one. This ratio is often found in nature, art, and architecture, creating aesthetically pleasing compositions. For instance, it appears in the arrangement of leaves and flowers, and has been used by artists like Leonardo da Vinci and architects in designs that evoke harmony and balance.