the FLQ (Front de libération du Québec)

The Front de libération du Québec (FLQ) was a militant group founded in the 1960s that sought to achieve Quebec's independence from Canada through violent means. It was rooted in the Quebec nationalist movement, advocating for the province's French-speaking population and promoting social and economic reforms. The FLQ conducted various acts of terrorism, including bombings and kidnappings, most notably the October Crisis in 1970, which led to widespread government crackdowns. While their tactics were controversial, the FLQ highlighted underlying tensions in Canadian society regarding language, culture, and identity, contributing to ongoing discussions about Quebec nationalism.