the Balinese water temple system

The Balinese water temple system is a traditional network of temples in Bali, Indonesia, that manage irrigation and water resources for agriculture, particularly rice cultivation. These temples, often located near rivers or springs, are integral to the Subak system, a cooperative water management practice involving farmers who share water for their crops. Each temple is dedicated to water deities and plays a role in ceremonies to ensure plentiful water and fertility of the land. This system reflects the Balinese philosophy of harmony between nature, community, and spirituality, emphasizing sustainable agricultural practices and cultural identity.