Technology Readiness Level (TRL)

Technology Readiness Level (TRL) is a scale used to assess the maturity of a technology from its initial idea to practical use. Ranging from 1 to 9, TRLs help determine how ready a technology is for deployment. For example, TRL 1 represents basic research, while TRL 9 indicates that the technology has been fully tested and is operational. This framework is vital for innovators, investors, and decision-makers to evaluate the development stage of new technologies and manage risks effectively before implementation.