surface anatomy

Surface anatomy is the study of external features of the body and how they relate to deeper structures like organs and muscles. By examining the surface, healthcare professionals can identify important landmarks for assessing health, diagnosing conditions, or guiding treatments. For example, where arteries are located beneath the skin can help in taking a pulse or administering injections. Understanding surface anatomy also aids in physical examination and surgeries, ensuring that interventions are done safely and effectively by recognizing how to navigate the body’s complexity from the outside in.