anatomical positions

Anatomical positions are standardized ways to describe the body's orientation and location of structures. The most common position is the "anatomical position," where a person stands upright, faces forward, arms at the sides, and palms facing forward. This position serves as a reference point for locating different body parts and understanding their relationships. Other types of anatomical positions include supine (lying on the back) and prone (lying face down). Using these terms helps healthcare professionals communicate clearly about body functions, injuries, and procedures.