suicide (book)

"Suicide," a seminal work by Emile Durkheim, explores the social factors influencing suicide rates. Published in 1897, it categorizes suicide into four types: egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic, based on societal integration and regulation. Durkheim argues that social environment plays a crucial role in shaping individual behavior and mental states. By examining data from various social groups, he reveals how isolation, community bonds, and societal changes affect the likelihood of suicide. This pioneering study laid the groundwork for sociology and provided insights into the complex interplay between society and individual actions.