
Suharto
Suharto was the long-standing leader of Indonesia, serving as president from 1967 to 1998. He came to power after a period of political instability, consolidating authority through a mix of military strength and political influence. His era, known as the "New Order," aimed at rapid economic development but was also marked by authoritarian rule, suppression of dissent, and corruption. Suharto's leadership helped modernize Indonesia’s economy but also caused social and political challenges, leading to widespread unrest. He was eventually ousted amid economic crisis and protests, leaving a complex legacy of economic growth intertwined with political repression.