Srivijaya

Srivijaya was a powerful maritime empire that thrived from the 7th to 13th centuries in Southeast Asia, centered around modern-day Indonesia. It controlled key trade routes across the Indian Ocean and Pacific, facilitating commerce, culture, and religion, especially Buddhism. The empire’s capital was Palembang, and it was known for its wealth, naval strength, and contributions to Buddhist learning. Srivijaya’s influence extended over parts of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and beyond, acting as a cultural and trading hub that helped shape regional history.