Sphagnum (moss)

Sphagnum moss is a type of moss commonly found in wetlands, particularly bogs. It plays a crucial role in the ecosystem by retaining water, which helps create unique habitats for various plants and animals. Sphagnum moss can absorb large amounts of water—up to 20 times its weight—making it essential for maintaining moisture levels in its environment. It also contributes to the formation of peat, a natural resource used as a soil conditioner and fuel. Furthermore, Sphagnum moss can store carbon, helping to mitigate climate change by reducing greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.