speech acts

Speech acts are verbal expressions that do more than just convey information; they perform actions. For instance, when someone says “I apologize,” they are not just stating something; they are actively expressing remorse. Speech acts can be categorized into three main types: assertives (statements of fact), directives (requests or commands), and commissives (commitments to future actions). Understanding speech acts helps us grasp the nuances of communication, as what we say can influence relationships, social interactions, and even the outcomes of situations beyond mere words.