Spatial Statistics

Spatial statistics is a branch of statistics that focuses on analyzing data that has a geographical or spatial component. It helps us understand patterns and relationships in data that are influenced by location. For example, it can be used to study how disease outbreaks spread in different areas, how real estate prices vary across a city, or how environmental factors affect wildlife distribution. By using spatial statistics, researchers can make informed decisions, identify trends, and develop models that account for the influence of space on the phenomena they are studying.