Spatial disorientation

Spatial disorientation is a condition where a person is unable to correctly perceive their position, motion, or attitude in space. It's often experienced in aviation, particularly when pilots rely on their senses rather than instruments. Factors like poor visibility, turbulence, or fatigue can exacerbate this sensation, leading to confusion about direction or altitude. This can result in dangerous situations if one cannot accurately assess their environment. Essentially, spatial disorientation occurs when the body's internal sense of balance misinterprets the signals it receives, making it difficult for individuals to navigate effectively.