Sparus aurata (Gilthead sea bream)

Sparus aurata, commonly known as the Gilthead sea bream, is a saltwater fish found in the Mediterranean Sea and the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Recognized for its distinctive golden stripe between the eyes, this fish is popular in cuisine, valued for its mild flavor and firm, white flesh. Gilthead sea bream is often farmed and caught for food, and is an important species in Mediterranean fishing practices. Its diet consists mainly of crustaceans and small fish. Culturally, it has significance in various Mediterranean cuisines, where it’s often grilled or baked.