
Spartan Constitution
The Spartan Constitution was an ancient set of laws and customs that defined how Sparta was governed, emphasizing strict military discipline, social hierarchy, and communal living. It balanced a mixed government with elements of monarchy (two kings), an aristocratic council, and an assembly of citizens. Its primary goal was to maintain a disciplined, loyal citizenry focused on warfare and stability, often at the expense of individual freedoms. The constitution also established social classes, such as Spartiates (full citizens), Perioikoi (free non-citizens), and Helots (serfs). Overall, it prioritized military strength, social order, and obedience.