Image for Spartan Constitution

Spartan Constitution

The Spartan Constitution was an ancient set of laws and customs that defined how Sparta was governed, emphasizing strict military discipline, social hierarchy, and communal living. It balanced a mixed government with elements of monarchy (two kings), an aristocratic council, and an assembly of citizens. Its primary goal was to maintain a disciplined, loyal citizenry focused on warfare and stability, often at the expense of individual freedoms. The constitution also established social classes, such as Spartiates (full citizens), Perioikoi (free non-citizens), and Helots (serfs). Overall, it prioritized military strength, social order, and obedience.