Spanish exploration

Spanish exploration, primarily during the 15th and 16th centuries, was driven by a desire for new trade routes, wealth, and territorial expansion. Key figures like Christopher Columbus sought western paths to Asia, leading to the discovery of the Americas in 1492. Conquistadors, such as Hernán Cortés and Francisco Pizarro, explored and conquered vast territories in the New World, claiming them for Spain. This period led to the establishment of Spanish colonies, significant cultural exchanges, and profound impacts on indigenous populations, including dramatic social, economic, and environmental changes. Spain emerged as a dominant global power during this time.