The Book of the Indian (El libro de los indios)

*The Book of the Indian* (*El libro de los indios*) is a collection of writings by Spanish explorer and historian José de Acosta from the late 16th century. It provides an in-depth account of indigenous cultures, societies, and beliefs in the Americas, especially Peru. Acosta combines ethnographic observation with theological reflection, aiming to understand and represent indigenous peoples fairly while exploring their spiritual practices and societal structures. The book offers valuable historical insights into pre-Columbian and colonial indigenous life, serving as an important early record in anthropology and colonial history that bridges European perspectives and native realities.