Spanish Colonial Empire

The Spanish Colonial Empire was a vast network of territories controlled by Spain from the late 15th to the early 19th century. It included parts of North and South America, the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia. Spain established these colonies through exploration and conquest, aiming to expand its wealth and influence. The empire brought about cultural exchange, Christianity, and new goods, but also involved exploitation and upheaval for indigenous peoples. Over time, independence movements emerged, leading to the decline of Spanish colonial holdings in the 19th century. It significantly shaped history, culture, and politics in the Americas and beyond.