Songun (Military First) policy

Songun, or "Military First" policy, is a political framework adopted by North Korea that prioritizes the military's needs and leadership in national affairs. Introduced by Kim Jong Il, it asserts that the military is essential for national security and the preservation of the regime. This policy allocates resources primarily to the armed forces, often at the expense of civilian sectors like health and education. Songun emphasizes military readiness and operational capability, reflecting North Korea's approach to governance and its tense relations with the international community, particularly regarding security threats and nuclear weapons development.