Solubilization

Solubilization is the process by which a substance (called the solute) dissolves in a liquid (called the solvent) to form a uniform mixture called a solution. During this process, the solvent interacts with the molecules or particles of the solute, breaking them apart and dispersing them evenly throughout the liquid. An example is sugar dissolving in water. Solubilization depends on factors like temperature, pressure, and the nature of the solute and solvent. It is essential in many fields such as chemistry, medicine, and manufacturing, enabling substances to be evenly mixed and used effectively.