Solnhofen limestone

Solnhofen limestone is a type of fine-grained, sedimentary rock found in Bavaria, Germany, known for its remarkable fossil preservation. Formed during the Late Jurassic period, around 150 million years ago, it consists mainly of calcium carbonate and originates from an ancient lagoon environment. The limestone is famous for containing detailed fossils of prehistoric creatures, including the iconic Archaeopteryx, which provides significant insights into the evolution of birds. Solnhofen limestone is also prized in art and architecture for its aesthetic qualities, displaying a range of colors and textures.