Social essentialism

Social essentialism is the belief that certain social categories, like race or gender, are defined by inherent, unchangeable traits. It suggests that people in these groups share core characteristics that naturally define them. This perspective can lead to stereotypes and misunderstandings, as it overlooks the complexity and individuality within each group. Instead of recognizing the diverse identities and experiences of people, social essentialism tends to box them into fixed categories, which can impact social interactions, policy decisions, and perceptions in society.