Sleep-Related Hypoventilation Disorders

Sleep-related hypoventilation disorders are conditions where breathing becomes shallow or slows down during sleep, leading to reduced oxygen levels and increased carbon dioxide in the blood. This can happen due to various factors, such as obesity, muscle weakness, or certain medical conditions. Unlike typical obstructive sleep apnea, where airflow is blocked, hypoventilation is more about inadequate breathing effort. Symptoms may include excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, and in severe cases, confusion or headaches upon waking. Treatment often involves lifestyle changes, using devices to help with breathing, or medications to improve overall respiratory function during sleep.