situationism

Situationism is a psychological and philosophical theory that emphasizes the role of environmental factors in shaping human behavior, rather than focusing solely on individual traits or dispositions. It suggests that people's actions are often influenced by the context and circumstances they find themselves in, such as social situations or physical surroundings. This perspective challenges the idea that personality alone determines behavior, highlighting that even small changes in a situation can lead to significant differences in how people act. It underscores the importance of understanding the context to grasp why individuals behave the way they do.